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Remembering Walter Lazzaro,
almost ten years after his death, means shedding further light on one of
the most important and lively artists of Italian painting between the first
and the second post-war periods. An interesting figure both from a pictorial
and human point of view for the strong characterisation of his choices
concerning art, life and teaching. Walter Lazzaro, born in Rome in 1914,
had his first one-man show in the capital's Palazzo Torlonia in 1932 and
ended his artistic activity, after hundreds of exhibitions, in 1989 shortly
before his death that occurred
on March 3 of the same year. His work has been analysed and dealt
with by some of the most illustrious critics, from De Chirico to Carluccio,
from Cortenova to De Grada, from Franza to Sgarbi. Walter Lazzaro's painting
is inspired by the most cultivated history of Italian art, brings together
past and present, grafts innovations on tradition, gives peculiarity to
the most engaging themes, from landscapes to figures, through a craft that
in him was always imbued with a poetry and a sensitivity that few artists
ever managed to show. Lazzaro lived in a sea landscape as a young Ulysses
searching for his lost homeland. Mondadori published lately the first annotated
catalogue and, between March and April 1998, the Galleria Lazzaro by Corsi
will set up a special exhibition entitled “The threshold of silence” or
“Twenty-one artists for Walter Lazzaro”, supported by a wonderful catalogue
that includes all the published works; masters of contemporary art, painters
and sculptors, both Italian and foreign, who in the poetics of silence
- highlighted in their works too - decided to pay homage to one of the
masters of Brera's Academy. So there are Addamiano, the sculptor Roberto
Bricalli, among Italy's young talented artists are Vito Melotto,
Roberto Rampinelli, Fujio Nishida, Marisa Settembrini, Ariel Soulé,
Salvatore Stedicato of Lecce's Academy of Fine Arts, just to name a few.
What brings them together is the special theme of loneliness, both external
and internal, and the desire to get together to give a pretext to their
poetics and pictorial expression. This deeply-felt exhibition mostly highlights
Walter Lazzaro who gave a special interpretation to classicism in art,
and to the absolute making of the painting in which giving a meaning to
silence meant giving a strong metaphor of life and a sharp interior warning.
Lazzaro's painting is a rare case in which his works can be put in a frame
in our century. His name must be placed near De Chirico, Sironi and Carrà's.
Few artists have managed to give a voice and a hope to the meaning of life
more than Lazzaro. And restlessness spreading
through the smells of the pines' resin and the huts by the sea is a sign
of that infinite and that thirst for knowledge that puts man above the
entire creation. And all that religiousness lying in the silences that
Lazzaro paints in his canvases! There is no human sign, no signs of life
in this landscape although life runs inside the air and the space wrapping
everything in those violets and blues, those greys and those absolute whites.
However, the choice of this metaphysical poetics, of this amazement sang
by poets like Leopardi, Montale, Eliot or Blake, is evident only as from
the early years of the second post-war period, after the lager experience.
Three are the moments that mark his intense artistic journey in fact: the
metaphysical one we've just mentioned, where the sea means light and space,
where he makes its soul sing and the heart of its tone particles fibrillate.
The second moment is related to war. Works like “Pali del lager”, a 1944
oil-painting sized 50x70, whose dimension of the poetics and light of the
tragedy help explain the meaning of a painting dug into an aching soul,
belong to such period. This second moment is certainly consistent with
the very last one where silence also becomes loneliness. Lazzaro's first
period, however, is that of the Roman school, of the climate where the
chromatic hyper-qualification is a distinguishing feature of the landscapes
of the Roman countryside, Rome open city, the Rome of Stendhal and of D'Annunzio's
Roman Elegies. Walter Lazzaro's figure is really a capital one for art
in this second twentieth century, especially because in order to paint
Lazzaro had to make life and painting coincide.
Walter Lazzaro
Autobiography - 1981
He was born in Rome on December
5, 1914. An emotional and very shy child with a natural bent for drawing,
at 14 he won and held a “government scholarship” for four years offered
as a prize for the students of the Artistic Lyceum-Academy in Rome. In
1933 he qualified as a drawing teacher. In 1935 he began teaching painting
at Marino's Art Institute. In 1937, when he was still attending the Academy,
he was awarded by Italy's Royal Academy and a few days later he learnt
he was to be expelled from all the schools for the intolerance he showed
towards the kind of teaching of the period.
A “troublesome” figure,
he deserted the pre-military course of the Fascist University Group and
in 1938 was sent away from Arezzo's Cadets Officers course. He was given
a teaching post at Rome's Artistic Lyceum in 1939.
He won a prize for painting
at Venice's XXIII Biennale Internazionale d'Arte in 1942. He was “sent”
for the first time to Rome's Quadriennale Nazionale in the same year.
He devoted to films and
also acted in some of them. Alessandro Blasetti appreciated his talent
and Enrico Guazzoni chose him to play Raphael in the movie “La Fornarina”
with Lida Baarowa. After the war and the captivity he resumed teaching.
He became Art Expert for Rome's Tribunal in 1950. In 1958 he founded the
“Poets and Painters Movement”. In 1962, along with Carrà, Funi,
Guidi, Ordavo and Pieraccini, he set up the exhibit “Settimana d'arte della
Versilia”, later called “Marguttiana” in Forte dei Marmi. In 1968 he held
a teaching post at Carrara's Accademia; in 1970 he organised and ran experimentally
the new Public Artistic Lyceum in Novara. He began teaching painting at
Bologna's Fine Arts Academy in 1971 and at Brera's Academy in Milan in
1977.
In 1980, when he turned
65, he was forced to stop teaching because he had been doing so for more
than forty years, despite he repeatedly asked to continue his job. He did
not accept that a Democratic Republic that is said to be “based on work”
could waste and mortify someone's affection, love and desire to continue
one's work.
He consistently decided
to refuse a decoration that Italy's President of the Republic, Mr Pertini,
wanted to give him and continued to wait for understanding members of the
Parliament to offer Academies' professors the opportunity to teach until
their efficiency diminished. His works can be found in Rome's Gallery of
Modern Art, in Florence's Palazzo Pitti, in Rome's National Gallery of
Modern Art, at the National Cabinet of prints at Rome's Farnesina, in Vicenza's
Civic Museum and in a large number of private collections.
Walter Lazzaro's works are
exclusively exhibited at the Galleria Lazzaro by Corsi, Via Broletto, 39
- 20121 Milan. Telephone and fax: 02-8052021. |