Gianfranco Malafarina
 
 
   Italian
 
 
The greatest art acrobat of all times. Well, Picasso actually was a mask, a strolling player, a mocking and unattainable, omnivorous and rapacious kobold of painting.  
All the masters of the twentieth century sooner or later found their personal sign, their stylistic and conceptual way to enclose their artistic and human events.  
He didn't. Restless and stubborn, he put himself into question over and over, drawing broadly in reality, in the landscape, in women, in history, in myth, in the slow, troubled creative process of his adventure companions, always new stimuli and brand new solutions to problems of form and vision.  
For this reason Picasso is not a painter but a whole universe present in all the great museums of the planet and always generous with discoveries and new revelations. If we think that the three hundred works presently being exhibited at Palazzo Grassi were insured for 1,200 billion lira, we can imagine what the commercial value of all his works can be today.  
Commercialisation of art? Certainly. But maybe this is the only way to grasp the mythical, absolutely unattainable dimension of this figure who crossed this declining century of ours like a meteor, enriching it with unforgettable icons and with his inexhaustible vitality.  
However, seven years of his activity are enough to give life here in Venice, to an exuberant and pagan world, overflowing with a creative happiness and brilliant visual metaphors.  
Among them, the most intriguing unquestionably are those linked to the Commedia dell'Arte and the circus world of clowns and tumblers. Picasso certainly saw a metaphor of human condition and, more precisely, the condition of the artist inside society in all this.  
Thus, his characters are not depicted while giving vent to their talents, but always in their makeshift dwellings or in the streets, crushed by everyday needs looming upon them as if on anyone else.  
As if to emphasise the absurdity of their situation, the figure that is often depicted while feeding, washing itself or cradling a baby, wears the anachronistic costume of a medieval minstrel with his beret, while later it will be replaced by Harlequin's mask in which, sometimes, he will identify himself or dress his son Paul.  
A vital and cathartic disguise in which Picasso  tried the freeing power of the mask and of the make-up with respect to his own inhibitions.  
Those were prolific and creative years for the artist who lived in Italy an intense passion for the Russian Olga Koklova, a solemn and statuesque beautiful classical dancer.  
Soon, the European tragedies of the thirties, from the Spanish Civil War to the rise of Nazism, slowly cancelled the Harlequin's image and replaced it with the awesome apparition of Guernica's Minotaur.  
 

Gianfranco Malafarina

 
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Pablo Picasso - Arlecchino (1923) - Olio su tela - 130 x 97 cm 
Parigi, Musée National d'Art Moderne  
Centre Georges Pompidou
 
Pablo Picasso - Maternità (1921) - Olio su tela - 94,8 x 92,7 cm 
Collezione privata, Courtesy Jan Krugier Gallery, New York.
 
 
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